301 redirects without page disabling

I recently did some restructuring of the URLs on my site, https://www.strategiccontent.com, following the instructions to map original urls to new with the "->" and the 301 at the end. As an example:

/content-strategy -> /services/content-strategy 301

What I apparently failed to do, however, was disable the original instance of the page; instead I just edited the URL slugs for each page and then put the redirect code in. Now, Google is not indexing any of the redirected pages. 

Is there any way to fix this?

Thanks for your reply. I do re-request indexing from Google every time they send the search console report with indexing issues, so it sounds like I'm doing all that I can at this point. I made the changes over a month ago, so it's taking a frustratingly long time, but as you say, Google works on their own schedule!